Answer:
AlF₃ is Lewis Acid
CH₃F is Lewis Base
Explanation:
According to Lewis concept ,"those compounds which donate pair of electrons are called as Lewis Base and those accepting pair of electrons are called as Lewis Acid.
In Given Reaction,
<span> AlF</span>₃<span> + CH</span>₃<span>F → CH</span>₃⁺<span> + [AlF</span>₄<span>]</span>⁻
AlF₃ is acting as acid because the octet of Al is not complete, hence it has tendency to accept electrons.
CH₃F is acting as a base because the F atom containing three lone pair of electrons can donate it to Al metal resulting in the formation of electrophile i.e. CH₃⁺.
Many food chains together create a food web.
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Answer: D. like dissolves like
Explanation:
The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.
Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.
Example: in water.
Answer:
A. 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M, acidic
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of H₃O⁺: 1.8 10⁻⁵ M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the ionic product of water.
Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.8 10⁻⁵ = 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 3: Determine if the solution is acidic, basic or neutral
- If [H₃O⁺] > 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is acidic.
- If [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is neutral.
- If [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is basic.
Then, the solution is acidic.