The tiny holes in a sponges outer layer that take in water are called ostia, I believe. Hope it helps
Answer:
In non-polar covalent bonds, the electrons are equally shared between the two atoms. For atoms with differing electronegativity, the bond will be a polar covalent interaction, where the electrons will not be shared equally.
Explanation:
i did some reasherch so there^^
Transferred to the lipoamide by an earlier intermediate in the process.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex composed of three different enzymes
<h3>What reaction is catalyzed by enzyme 2 of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ?</h3>
the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the bridge between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
- Five coenzymes are used in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reactions: thiamine pyrophosphate or TPP, flavin adenine dinucleotide or FAD, coenzyme A or CoA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD, and lipoic acid.
- during the reactions catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, it is first reduced to dihydrolipoamide, a dithiol or the reduced form of the prosthetic group, and then, reoxidized to the cyclic form.
Learn more about Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex here:
brainly.com/question/16346028
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The 3 indicates the third electron shell. (Which has only 1 electron in it in this configuration)
Hope this helps! :)
