Orbital s is always the first one to fill up
Explanation:
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(a) sodium hydroxide + ammonium sulfate --> sodium sulfate + ammonium hydroxide
sodium sulfate precipitates in aqueous solutions
(b)<span> niobium(V) sulfate + barium nitrate → Barium sulfate + niobium nitride
both do not precipitate in aqueous solution
</span>(c) strontium bromide + silver nitrate ---> strontium nitrate + silver bromide
both do not precipitate in aqueous solution
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:
- An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base
- A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

Suppose acid Ha is getting dissociated in its solution and after dissociation it donates its proton to water molecule and forms conjugate base. Where as water (acting as a base) accepts protons and forms conjugate acid.
HA = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
For example:

Sulfuric acid dissociating in its solution to form conjugate base and conjugate acid.
Sulfuric acid = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
We want to solve Q = mcΔT for the liquid water; its change in temperature will tell us the amount of thermal energy that flowed out of the reaction. The specific heat, c, of water is 4.184 J/g °C.
Q = (72.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100 °C - 25 °C) = 22593.6 J
Q ≈ 2.26 × 10⁴ J or 22.6 kJ (three significant figures).