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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
12

Unlike homogeneous solutions, the

Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
6 0
I think A is the answer
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When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for
balu736 [363]

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-

Whereas the half reactions are:

Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow  4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction is called a(n) _____. answer
rodikova [14]
Catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction
3 0
3 years ago
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What is the relationship between elements ,atoms ,and compounds
Svetach [21]
Elements are separate particles that contain the properties of only one type of element (pure substance) and an atom represents that element as the smallest non divisible particle that retains the properties of that element. Compounds can be formed by conjoining different atoms together in different ratios and shapes, so a combination of elements.
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3 years ago
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Marking anybody who got it the brainliest​
bija089 [108]

I can't open pdf.......

7 0
2 years ago
You HAVE 1L of 2.0 mol/L HCI. You want to dilute the solution to a concentration of 0.1 mol/L. What volume of the new solution (
enot [183]
<h3>Given:</h3>

M₁ = 2.0 mol/L

V₁ = 1 L

M₂ = 0.1 mol/L

<h3>Required:</h3>

V₂

<h3>Solution:</h3>

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

V₂ = M₁V₁ / M₂

V₂ = (2.0 mol/L)(1 L) / (0.1 L)

<u>V₂ = 20 L</u>

Therefore, the volume of the new solution will be 20 L.

#ILoveChemistry

#ILoveYouShaina

7 0
3 years ago
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