Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Answer:
Option 1, Cl is reduced and gains electrons
Explanation:
HClO₃ → HClO₂
In HClO₃, chlorine acts with +5 in the oxidation state
In HClO₂,, chlorine acts with +3 in the oxidation state.
The state has been reducted, so the Cl has been reduced. As it was reduced, it means that has won e⁻, in this case 2
Cl⁻⁵ → Cl⁻³ + 2e⁻
Indium has 49 protons
mass number (# of neutrons and # of protons combined) is 115
115 - 49 = 66
66 neutrons
Answer:
Explanation:
complete combustion reaction of ethane is given by the reaction
2C2H6+7O2..............4CO2+6H2O
no of moles in 34 grams of O2=34/32=1.063
7mole of O2 produced 6 moles of H2O
therefore 1.063 moles of O2 produced=1.063*6/7=0.9 moles
now 0.9 moles of H2O contain how much grams=0.9*18=16.2 grams
Hey There!:
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
2 moles C2H2 ----------- 5 moles O2
35.0 moles C2H2 ------- moles O2
moles O2 = 35.0 * 5 / 2
moles O2 = 87.5 moles
hope this helps!
