Explanation:
Chlorine gas bleaches the damp litmus (red or blue). Bleaching is an oxidation process.
Answer:
when the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.
chemical reaction is in equilibrium when the concentrations of reactants and products are constant - their ratio does not vary.
Answer : The correct option is, (D) 
Explanation :
(A) 
This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation and anion of two reactants are exchange their places to give two different products.
(B) 
This reaction is a decomposition reaction in which the larger molecule decomposes to give two or more products.
(C) 
This reaction is a neutralization reaction in which an acid and a base react to give a salt and water as a product.
(D) 
This reaction is a redox reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this oxidation state increases.
Reduction reaction is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this oxidation state decreases.
In this reaction, magnesium shows oxidation due to change in oxidation number from (0) to (+2) and hydrogen shows reduction due to change in oxidation number from (-1) to (0).
Hence, the correct option is, (D)
Cell theory states that all the living organisms are made up of basic structural and functional units, cells. All cells divide and give rise to new cells. All the cells have similar chemical composition. The nuclei acid DNA present in the chromosomes helps in carrying hereditary information from generation to generation. So, in order to sustain life the cells must contain DNA either enclosed in the nucleus or freely floating in the cytoplasm.