The speed of a proton after it accelerates from rest through a potential difference of 350 V is .
Initial velocity of the proton
Given potential difference
let's assume that the speed of the proton is ,
Since the proton is accelerating through a potential difference, proton's potential energy will change with time. The potential energy of a particle of charge when accelerated with a potential difference is,
Due to Work-Energy Theorem and Conservation of Energy - <em>If there is no non-conservative force acting on a particle then loss in Potential energy P.E must be equal to gain in Kinetic Energy K.E</em> i.e
If the initial and final velocity of the proton is and respectively then,
change in Kinetic Energy
change in Potential Energy
from conservation of energy,
so,
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Gravitational potential energy, relative to some level =
(mass of the object)
times
(height above the reference level)
times
(acceleration due to gravity) .
Answer:attract each other
Explanation:
When two-sphere, one with a negative charge and another neutral is brought close together but do not touch then they try to attract each other.
This because of the polarization of the neutral sphere as it is placed in the vicinity of a negatively charged sphere. The negatively charged sphere will induce the positive charge in the neutral sphere and they will attract each other according to Columb law.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J
Distance, x = 0.1 m
(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :
(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m
So,
So, the new work is more than 130 J.