A particle of ink in a ink-jet printer carries a charge of -8x 10^-13 C and is deflected onto paper force of 3.2x10^-4. Find the
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Answer:
3.62m/s and 2.83m/s
Explanation:
Apply conservation of momentum
For vertical component,
Pfy = Piy
m* Vof (sin38) - m*Vgf (sin52) = 0
Divide through by m
Vof(sin38) - Vgf(sin52) = 0
Vof(sin38) = Vgf(sin52)
Vof (sin38/sin52) = Vgf
0.7813Vof = Vgf
For horizontal component
Pxf= Pxi
m* Vof (cos38) - m*Vgf (cos52) = m*4.6
Divide through by m
Vof(cos38) + Vgf(cos52) = 4.6
Recall that
0.7813Vof = Vgf
Vof(cos38) + 0.7813 Vof(cos52) = 4.6
0.7880Vof + 0.4810Vof = 4.
1.269Vof = 4.6
Vof = 4.6/1.269
Vof = 3.62m/s
Recall that
0.7813Vof = Vgf
Vgf = 0.7813 * 3.62
Vgf = 2.83m/s
Answer:
The doppler effect equation is:
In the equation we have frequencies, but then we have the wavelengths of the lights, remember the relation:
v = f*λ
then:
f = v/λ
and v is the speed of light, then:
f = c/λ
where:
f' is the observed frequency, in this case, is equal to f = (3*10^17nm/s)/550 nm
f is the real frequency, in this case, is (3*10^17nm/s)/650 nm
vs is the speed of the source, in this case, the source is not moving, then vs = 0 m/s.
v is the speed of the wave, in this case, is equal to the speed of light, v = 3*10^8 m/s
v0 is your speed, this is what we want to find.
Replacing those quantities in the equation, we get:
(3*10^17nm/s)/550 = (3*10^8 m/s + v0)/(3*10^8 m/s)*(3*10^17nm/s)/650 nm
(650nm)/(550nm) = (3*10^8 m/s + v0)/(3*10^8 m/s)
1.182*(3*10^8 m/s) = (3*10^8 m/s + v0)
1.182*(3*10^8 m/s) - (3*10^8 m/s) = v0 = 54,600,000 m/s
So your speed was 54,600,000 m/s, which is a lot.