The answer would be A because it’s a byeeeee
Answer:
Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.
I think d is wrong because Everything else is correct for sure. also, minerals vary in the position they hold and have different chemical compounds.
PbSO₄ partially dissociates in water. the balanced equation is;
PbSO₄(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium X X
Ksp = [Pb²⁺(aq)] [SO₄²⁻(aq)]
1.6 x 10⁻⁸ = X * X
1.6 x 10⁻⁸ = X²
X = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M
Hence the Pb²⁺ concentration in underground water is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M.
[Pb²⁺] = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M.
= 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ mol / L x 207 g / mol
= 26.91 ppm
The pH of the buffer is 6.1236.
Explanation:
The strength of any acid solution can be obtained by determining their pH. Even the buffer solution strength of the weak acid can be determined using pH. As the dissociation constant is given, we can determine the pKa value as the negative log of dissociation constant value.
![pKa=-log[H] = - log [ 5.66 * 10^{-7}]\\ \\pka = 7 - log (5.66)=7-0.753=6.247\\\\pka = 6.247](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa%3D-log%5BH%5D%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%205.66%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cpka%20%3D%207%20-%20log%20%285.66%29%3D7-0.753%3D6.247%5C%5C%5C%5Cpka%20%3D%206.247)
The pH of the buffer can be known as
![pH = pK_{a} + log[\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%7D%5D)
The concentration of ![[A^{-}] = Moles of [A]/Total volume = 0.608/2 = 0.304 M\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20Moles%20of%20%5BA%5D%2FTotal%20volume%20%3D%200.608%2F2%20%3D%200.304%20M%5C%5C)
Similarly, the concentration of [HA] = 
Then the pH of the buffer will be
pH = 6.247 + log [ 0.304/0.404]
So, the pH of the buffer is 6.1236.
