Answer:
<em>Nitrogen = 17.07%</em>
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in Ca(NO3)2.
The molar mass of calcium nitrate is 164,088 g/mol.
In this 164.088 g/mol there are 2 nitrogen atoms.
Molar mass of nitrogen = 14,0067 g/mol
% Nitrogen = molar mass of N/total molar mass of the compound
% Nitrogen =[(2 x 14.0067)/164.088]*100
% Nitrogen = 17.07%
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Heat can be transferred from one place to another by conduction in solids, convection of fluids like liquids or gases, and radiation. A temperature difference in a system causes heat to move from higher to lower temperatures
Explanation:
A process in which water vapor changes into liquid state is known as condensation. As we know that when energy is released in a reaction then it is known as exothermic reaction and when energy is absorbed in a reaction then it is known as endothermic reaction.
As vapors have high energy so, when they change into liquid state then heat energy is released by them. Therefore, condensation is an exothermic reaction.
As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
So, when there will occur a decrease in temperature then molecules of a gas will come closer to each other. Hence, there will also occur a decrease in vapor pressure of the gas.
The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).
I thinlk it's by radiation?......
