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3 years ago

Which part of a calcium atom in the ground state is represented by the dots in its Lewis electron-dot diagram?

Chemistry

1 answer:

g100num [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

There are two dots are present on the left side of calcium atom which represents the unpaired electrons present in the outermost shell. This structure is presented by Lewis in order to show the number of unpaired electrons in the atom.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

g The following reaction is the first step in the production of nitric acid from ammonia. 4NH3(g) 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) 6H2O(g) Calcul

STatiana [176]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as $\Delta H$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NO(g))})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})+(5\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(NO(g))}=91.3kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-45.9kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times (91.3))+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(4\times (-45.9))+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-902kJ$

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.

8 0

4 years ago

Which part of a calcium atom in the ground state is represented by the dots in its Lewis electron-dot diagram?​

Which part of a calcium atom in the ground state is represented by the dots in its Lewis electron-dot diagram?