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il63 [147K]
3 years ago
5

If the half-life of an element is 150 years, how much of a 400 gram sample would remain in 750 years?

Chemistry
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

y

Explanation:

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One kilogram of water at 100 0C is cooled reversibly to 15 0C. Compute the change in entropy. Specific heat of water is 4190 J/K
mina [271]

Answer:

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

Explanation:

If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (s_{2} - s_{1}), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

s_{2} - s_{1} = \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dQ}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dT}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} (1)

Where:

m - Mass, in kilograms.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

T_{1}, T_{2} - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.

If we know that m = 1\,kg, c_{w} = 4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}, T_{1} = 373.15\,K and T_{2} = 288.15\,K, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:

s_{2} - s_{1} = (1\,kg) \cdot \left(4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K} \right)\cdot \ln \frac{288.15\,K}{373.15\,K}

s_{2} - s_{1} = -1083.112\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

7 0
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A alkaline earth metal is an element is groups 3-12 of the periodic table true or false?
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

False Alkaline earth metals is group 2

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What determines density?
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Answer:

D = m/v.

Explanation:

The density of a substance is the relationship between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up (volume). The mass of atoms, their size, and how they are arranged determine the density of a substance. Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume;

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Why was Chernobyl built? I don't need to know what happened, I just need to know WHY it was built.
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It was built to house the employees of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plants located 4 kilometers away and became the ninth nuclear city in the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

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Does the nucleus (protons and neutrons) weigh more than the electrons?
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The mass of nucleons (and thus of the nucleus) is roughly 1000 times greater than that of electrons.
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