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Anna [14]
3 years ago
7

Why does a volumetric flask have the shape it does?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When the glassware was made by hand, the bulb at the bottom varied in size, so each flask had to be filled with the correct volume before the line could be etched on the glass. A tube was used for the neck since the volume filling the tube would change at a consistent rate. ... The flask looks like a pear shaped container.

Explanation:

Sergio [31]3 years ago
5 0
The bulb at the bottom differed in size when the glassware was produced by hand, so each flask had to be filled with the correct volume before the line could be engraved onto the glass. Since the volume filling the tube will shift at a constant rate, a tube was used for the neck that is tubular to signify when you have the right amount. The flask looks like a bottle shaped like a pear.
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A buffer solution contains an equivalent amount of acid and base. The pH of the solution with an acid dissociation constant (pKa) value of 3.75 is 3.82.

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

The amount of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution is expressed by the pH. It is given by the sum of pKa and the log of the concentration of acid and bases.

Given,

Concentration of salt [HCOO⁻] = 0.24 M

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pH is calculated from the Hendersons equation as,

pH = pKa + log [salt] ÷ [acid]

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= 3.75 + log (1.2)

= 3.75 + 0.079

= 3.82

Therefore, 3.82 is the pH of the buffer.

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