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2 years ago

Why does a volumetric flask have the shape it does?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Stolb23 [73]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

When the glassware was made by hand, the bulb at the bottom varied in size, so each flask had to be filled with the correct volume before the line could be etched on the glass. A tube was used for the neck since the volume filling the tube would change at a consistent rate. ... The flask looks like a pear shaped container.

Explanation:

Sergio [31]2 years ago

5 0

The bulb at the bottom differed in size when the glassware was produced by hand, so each flask had to be filled with the correct volume before the line could be engraved onto the glass. Since the volume filling the tube will shift at a constant rate, a tube was used for the neck that is tubular to signify when you have the right amount. The flask looks like a bottle shaped like a pear.

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When na and s undergo a combination reaction, what is the chemical formula of the product?

kvasek [131]

The Chemica formula of the product is Na2S which is called sodium sulfide. remember that sodium is a metal and all compounds containing a metal are named with the stock system.

5 0

2 years ago

NaOH (aq) + HCl(aq) H2O + NaCl (aq)

yuradex [85]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.005

Explanation:

Data

Volume of NaOH = 25 ml

[NaOH] = 0.2 M

moles of NaOH = ?

To solve this problem is not necessary to have the chemical reaction. Just use the formula of Molarity and solve it for moles.

Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for moles

moles = Molarity x volume

-Convert volume to liters

1000 ml ---------------- 1 l

25 ml ---------------- x

x = (25 x 1) / 1000

x = 0.025 l

-Substitution

moles = 0.2 x 0.025

-Result

moles = 0.005

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate how much heat is absorbed by a sample that weighs 12 kilograms, has a specific heat of 0.231 kg/CJ, and is heated from

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

97 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the sample (m): 12 kg

Specific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)

Initial temperature: 45 K

Final temperature: 80 K

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K

Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J

4 0

2 years ago

Between Lab Period 1 and Lab Period 2, design a separation scheme for all 4 cations. Use the results of your preliminary tests a

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

SEPARATION SCHEME FOR CATIONS

GIVEN CATIONS : $Ag^{+} \ , Fe^{3+} , Cu^{2+}, Ni^{2+}$

Step 1: Add $6mol/dm^3$ of $HCl$ to the mixture solution

Result : This would cause a precipitate of $AgCl$ to be formed

Reaction : $Ag^{+} _{(aq)} + Cl^{-} _{(aq)} ---------> AgCl(ppt)$

Step 2 : Next is to remove the precipitate and add $H_2S$ to the remaining

solution in the presence of $0.2 \ mol/dm^3$ of HCl

Result : This would cause a precipitate of $CuS$ to be formed

Reaction : $Cu^{2+}_{(aq)} + S^{2-}_{(aq)} ------> Cu_2S(ppt)$

Step 3: Next remove the precipitate then add $6 \ mol/dm^3$ of aqueous

$NH_3 (NH_3 \cdot H_2 O)$ , process the solution in a centrifuge,when the

process is done then sort out the precipitate from the solution

Now this precipitate is $Fe(OH)_3$ and the remaining solution

contains $(Ni (NH_3)_6)$

Next take out the precipitate to a different beaker and add HCl

to it this will dissolve it, then add a drop of $NH_4SCN$ this will

form a precipitate $Fe(SCN)_{6}^{3-}$ which will have the color of

blood indicating the presence of $Fe^{3+}$

Reaction : $F^{3+}_{(aq)} + 30H^-_{(aq)} --------->Fe(OH)_3_{(aq)}$

$Fe (OH)_{(s)} _3 + 3H^{+}_{aq} -------> Fe^{3+}_{aq} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$

$Fe^{3+} + 6SCN^{-} -----> Fe(SCN)_6 ^{3-}$

Now the remaining mixture contains $Ni^{2+}$

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Which functional group does the molecule below have?

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

1 year ago