Answer:
A
Explanation:
matter has mass and undergoes a phase change
Answer:
Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.
If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.
For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.
If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.
If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.
Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.
Hope it help!
Answer:
<span>ρ≅13.0⋅g⋅m<span>L<span>−1</span></span></span> = <span>13.0⋅g⋅c<span>m<span>−3</span></span></span>
Explanation:
<span>Density=<span>MassPer unit Volume</span></span> = <span><span>75.0⋅g</span><span><span>(36.5−31.4)</span>⋅mL</span></span> <span>=??g⋅m<span>L<span>−1</span></span></span>
Note that <span>1⋅mL</span> = <span>1⋅c<span>m<span>−3</span></span></span>; these are equivalent units of volume;
i.e. <span>1⋅c<span>m3</span></span> = <span>1×<span><span>(<span>10<span>−2</span></span>⋅m)</span>3</span>=1×<span>10<span>−6</span></span>⋅<span>m3</span>=<span>10<span>−3</span></span>⋅L=1⋅mL</span>.
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of 
and 
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 35 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = x
- <u>For isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 37 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![35.45=[(35\times x)+(37\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.775](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35.45%3D%5B%2835%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2837%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.775)
Percentage abundance of isotope = 
Percentage abundance of isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of and isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
Elements that form diatomic molecules, or molecules of two atoms each, are commonly found on the right side of the periodic table.
