Plz answer all 5 of the questions i will give brainlyest
1 answer:
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Answer:
the liquid has less height than the mercury
h_{ liquid} =
Explanation:
The pressure as a function of the height is given by
P = ρ g h
where ρ is the density of the liquid, g the acceleration of gravity and h the height reached by the column of the liquid
In that case they say that the pressure is the standard one that is P = 1.01 10⁵ Pa = 760 mmHg
The first way to give the pressure is in SI units and the second way is the height that the mercury column reaches
In the case of building a barometer with a liquid that has a density greater than that of mercury
ρ_liquid > ρ_Hg
the pressure
P =ρ_lquid g h_liquid
if we have the same pressure
ρ_{Hg} g h_{Hg} = ρ_{liquid} g h_{liquid}
h_{ liquid} =
therefore the liquid has less height than the mercury
Answer:
The average velocity is 180 km/hr
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity, u = 60 km per hour
final velocity, v = 120 km per hour
initial time = 1 hour
final time = 2 hour
Initial position = 60 km/h x 1 hour = 60 km
final position = 120 km/h x 2 hour = 240 km
The average velocity is given by;
Therefore, the average velocity is 180 km/hr
Answer:
The energy of an electron in the 8th shell is given by: -0.2125 eV
The number of subshells is: 8
The number of orbitals is: 64
The number of electrons that fit on this shell is: 128
Explanation:
First, we find the energy of the electrons in the 8th shell. In order to do this, we recall that the energy of an electron (in the Hydrogen atom) whose principal number is n is given by:
Substituting n=8, we find that the energy is given by:
In order to find the number of subshells we recall that, for a given principal quantum number n, the possible values of the quantum number l, which corresponds to the number of subshells are:
0, 1, 2, ... , n-1
Since n = 8 in our problem, the possible values of l are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Therefore, the number of subshells are 8.
Now we continue with the number of orbitals. For every subshell l, we have 2l+1 possible values of m, which correspond to the orbitals. Since the possible values of l are: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, therefore, we have to perform the sum:
And we can conclude that the number of orbitals is equal to 64.
Finally, we know that we can fit two electrons per orbital, therefore we can have 64*2 = 128 electrons in the shell corresponding to n=8.