Answer:
The sum of all forces for the two objects with force of friction F and tension T are:
(i) m₁a₁ = F
(ii) m₂a₂ = T - F
1) no sliding infers: a₁ = a₂= a
The two equations become:
m₂a = T - m₁a
Solving for a:
a = T / (m₁+m₂) = 2.1 m/s²
2) Using equation(i):
F = m₁a = 51.1 N
3) The maximum friction is given by:
F = μsm₁g
Using equation(i) to find a₁ = a₂ = a:
a₁ = μs*g
Using equation(ii)
T = m₁μsg + m₂μsg = (m₁ + m₂)μsg = 851.6 N
4) The kinetic friction is given by: F = μkm₁g
Using equation (i) and the kinetic friction:
a₁ = μkg = 6.1 m/s²
5) Using equation(ii) and the kinetic friction:
m₂a₂ = T - μkm₁g
a₂ = (T - μkm₁g)/m₂ = 12.1 m/s²
Answer:
Speed of gamma rays = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency of gamma ray = 3 x 10¹⁹ Hz
Wavelength of gamma rays = 1 x 10⁻¹¹ meter
Find:
Speed of gamma rays
Computation:
Velocity = Frequency x wavelength
Speed of gamma rays = Frequency of gamma ray x Wavelength of gamma rays
Speed of gamma rays = [3 x 10¹⁹][1 x 10⁻¹¹]
Speed of gamma rays = 3 x [10¹⁹⁻¹¹]
Speed of gamma rays = 3 x [10⁸]
Speed of gamma rays = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
<span>C. plate tectonics....</span>
D) although recent research (1990's) has shown Uranus and Neptune to be ice giants and have heavier substances.
This is dependent on how many shells/layers/energy levels the element has. The first shell can only hold 2 electrons however every shell beyond that can hold 8 electrons