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Lelechka [254]
3 years ago
5

Barium nitrate and sodium sulfate solutions can be used to precipitate barium sulfate. How many grams

Chemistry
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

40.8g of sodium sulfate must be added

Explanation:

The reaction of barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂ with sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ is:

Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → 2 NaNO₃ + BaSO₄(s)

That means, for a complete reaction of an amount of barium nitrate you must add the same amount in moles of sodium sulfate. To solve this problem we need to convert the mass of barium nitrate to moles = Moles of sodium sulfate that must be added:

<em>Moles Ba(NO₃)₂ -Molar mass: 261.3g/mol-:</em>

75g * (1mol / 261.3g) = 0.287 moles = Moles Na₂SO₄

<em>Mass Na₂SO₄ -Molar mass: 142.04g/mol-:</em>

0.287 moles * (142.04g / mol) =

<h3>40.8g of sodium sulfate must be added</h3>
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Explanation:

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2 years ago
My professor gave me two questions to solve using the Van Der Waals Equation. She told us to solve for P and the second one we h
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The problem give you the Van Der Waals equation:

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(P+\frac{n^{2}a}{V^{2}})=\frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}

P=\frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}-\frac{n^{2}a}{v^{2}}

Then you should know all the units of each term of the equation, that is:

P=atm

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R=\frac{L.atm}{mol.K}

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b=\frac{L}{mol}

T=K

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Now, you should replace the units in the equation for each value:

P=\frac{(mol)(\frac{L.atm}{mol.K})(K)}{L-(mol)(\frac{L}{mol})}-\frac{(mol^{2})(\frac{atm.L^{2}}{mol^{2}})}{L^{2}}

Then you should multiply and eliminate the same units which they are dividing each other (Please see the photo below), so you have:

P=\frac{L.atm}{L-L}-atm

Then operate the fraction subtraction:

P=P=\frac{L.atm-L.atm}{L}

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P=atm

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(P+\frac{n^{2}a}{V^{2}})(V-nb)=nRT

(V-nb)=\frac{nRT}{(P+\frac{n^{2}a}{V^{2}})}

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b=\frac{V-\frac{nRT}{(P+\frac{n^{2}a}{V^{2}})}}{n}

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b=\frac{L-\frac{(mol).(\frac{L.atm}{mol.K}).K}{(atm+\frac{mol^{2}.\frac{atm.L^{2}}{mol^{2}}}{L^{2}})}}{mol}

Multiplying and dividing units,(please see the second photo below), we have:

b=\frac{L-\frac{L.atm}{atm}}{mol}

b=\frac{L-L}{mol}

b=\frac{L}{mol}

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