In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
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Answer:
The equation to show the the correct form to show the standard molar enthalpy of formation:
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.
Given, that 1 mole of 
gas and 1 mole of 
liquid gives 2 moles of HBr gas as a product.The reaction releases 72.58 kJ of heat.
Divide the equation by 2.
The equation to show the the correct form to show the standard molar enthalpy of formation:
Answer:
36s^5
Explanation:
We have;
M2X3 (s)------> 2M^3+(aq) + 3X^2-(aq)
If [M^3+(aq)] = [X^2-(aq)] = s
We then have;
Ksp = (2s)^2 * (3s)^3
Ksp = 4s^2 * 9s^3
Ksp = 36s^5
Note that Ksp is known as the solubility product. It is an equilibrum equation that shows the solubility of a solute in water.
