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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
12

There are 55.0 g of neon gas in a 3.0 L cylinder, the pressure is 4.5 atm what is the temp of the gas

Chemistry
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

60.9 Kelvin

Explanation: First, write out everything that you know. You are tring to find the temperature, so the temperature will be represented by x.

Pressure (P)= 4.5 atm

Volume (V)= 3L

Number of Moles (n)= ?

Gas Consant (R)= 0.0821, if the pressure is in atm, that means r is 0.0821

Temperature (T)= x

We don't have all the information we need to plug the values into the equation. We still need to know how many moles 55.0 grans of neon is.

Ne in Grams= 55

Atomic Mass of Ne= 20.1797

55/20.1797= 2.7  

moles= 2.7

Now that we have all the information we need, plug everying into the equation. In case you don't know, the Ideal Gas Law Equation is PV= nRT.

(4.5)(3) = (2.7)(0.821)x    

x= 60.9

Now you have your temperature! It is 60.9 in Kelvin.

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2 years ago
A system gains 687 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to 156 kJ. How much work is done?
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Answer:

w = -531 kJ

1. Work was done by the system.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
  • Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)

We will use the following expression.

ΔU° = q + w

w = ΔU° - q

w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ

w = -531 kJ

By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.

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