Answer: 49.5 m
Explanation:
The speed of sound
is given by a relation between the distance
and the time
:
(1)
Where:
is the speed of sound in air (taking into account this value may vary according to the medium the sound wave travels)
since we are told th hunter was initially 412.5 meters from the cliff and then moves a distance
towards the cliff
Since the time given as data (2.2 s) is the time it takes to the sound wave to travel from the hunter's gun and then go back to the position where the hunter is after being reflected by the cliff
Having this information clarified, let's isolate
and then find
:
(2)
(3)
Finding
:
This is the distance at which the hunter is from the cliff.
Answer:
254 °C
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules K = 3RT/2N where R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K, N = avogadro's constant = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
T = temperature in Kelvin.
Let K be its average kinetic energy at t = -19°C = 273 + (-19) = 273 - 19 = 254 K = T. K = 3RT/2N = 3 × 8.314 J/mol-K × 254 K/(2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol) = 5.26 × 10⁻²¹ J
When its average kinetic energy doubles, it becomes K₁ = 2K = 2 × 5.26 × 10⁻²¹ = 10.52 × 10⁻²¹ J at temperature T₂. So,
K₁ = 3RT₁/2N
T₁ = 2NK₁/3R
T₁ = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 10.52 × 10⁻²¹ J/3 × 8.314 J/mol-K = 508 K
The temperature difference is thus ΔT = T₁ - T = 508 K - 254 K = 254 K.
Since temperature change in kelvin scale equals temperature change in Celsius scale ΔT = 254 °C
So, we need to change the temperature of the air by 254 °C to double its average kinetic energy.
The best object to show the Earth's true appearance is something round and smooth. Since the earth is only slightly oblate, it doesn't matter based on its size, and you would use a pool ball as the perfect scale model, because it is very round and smooth.
Since the collision is inelastic, both vehicle will move with a common velocity of 2.5 m/s in south east direction after collision.
<h3>
Conservation of Linear Momentum</h3>
It states that, the sum of the momentum before collision is equal to the sum of the momentum after collision.
Given that a 7500 kg truck traveling at 5.0 m/s east collides with a 1500 kg car moving at 20 m/s in a direction 30° south of west. After collision, the two vehicles remain tangled together.
The given parameters are;
The formula to find the speed will be
M1U1 - M2U2 = (M1 + M2)V
7500 × 5 - 1500 × 10 = (7500 + 1500)V
37500 - 15000 = 9000V
22500 = 9000V
V = 22500/9000
V = 2.5 m/s
Therefore, the common speed will be 2.5 m/s and the direction of the car will be toward the south east.
Learn more about Collision here: brainly.com/question/7694106
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