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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
15

A parallel plate capacitor creates a uniform electric field of and its plates are separated by . A proton is placed at rest next

to the positive plate and then released and moves toward the negative plate. When the proton arrives at the negative plate, what is its speed
Physics
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
5 0

Complete Question

A parallel plate capacitor creates a uniform electric field of 5 x 10^4 N/C and its plates are separated by 2 x 10^{-3}'m. A proton is placed at rest next to the positive plate and then released and moves toward the negative plate. When the proton arrives at the negative plate, what is its speed?

Answer:

V=1.4*10^5m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Electric field B=1.5*10N/C

Distance d=2 x 10^{-3}

At negative plate

Generally the equation for Velocity is mathematically given by

V^2=2as

Therefore

V^2=\frac{2*e_0E*d}{m}

V^2=\frac{2*1.6*10^{-19}(5*10^4)*2 * 10^{-3}}{1.67*10^{-28}}

V=\sqrt{19.2*10^9}

V=1.4*10^5m/s

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(a)
The velocity of the meteorite just before hitting the ground is:
v=20 km/s=20000 m/s
The loss of energy of the meteorite corresponds to the kinetic energy the meteorite had just before hitting the ground, so:
\Delta K =  \frac{1}{2}mv^2= \frac{1}{2}(3.4 \cdot 10^6 kg)(20000 m/s)^2=6.8 \cdot 10^{14}J

(b) 1 megaton of tnt is equal to 1 MT=4.2 \cdot 10^{15}J
To find to how many megatons the meteorite energy loss \Delta E
corresponds, we can set the following proportion
1 MT: 4.2 \cdot 10^{15}J=x: \Delta E
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x=  \frac{\Delta E}{4.2 \cdot 10^{15}J}  = \frac{6.8 \cdot 10^{14}J }{4.2 \cdot 10^{15}J} =0.162 MT
So, 0.162 megatons.

(c) 1 Hiroshima bomb is equivalent to 13 kilotons (13 kT). The impact of the meteorite had an energy of \Delta E=0.162 MT=162 kT. So, to find to how many hiroshima bombs it corresponds, we can set the following proportion:
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Show the relation among MA, VR and n.<br>​
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Hey scooters dragging of 520 kg walk-through forest at a constant speed of 3.5 m/s. If the scooter is applying a force of 1850 N
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The coefficient of friction is 0.363

Explanation:

There are two forces acting on the scooter in the horizontal direction:

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Since the scooter is moving at constant speed, the acceleration is zero, so the net force acting on the scooter must be zero. Therefore we can write:

F-F_f = 0\\F_f = F = 1850 N

The frictional force can be written as

F_f = \mu R (1)

where

\mu is the coefficient of friction

R is the normal reaction of the ground on the scooter

For a flat horizontal surface, there is equilibrium along the vertical direction, so the normal reaction is equal to the weight:

R = W = mg

where

m = 520 kg is the mass

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Substituting into (1),

F_f = \mu mg = 1850 N

and solving for \mu,

\mu=\frac{F_f}{mg}=\frac{1850}{(520)(9.8)}=0.363

Learn more about friction:

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5 0
4 years ago
A 0.9 kg ball attached to a cord is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 2.5 m. Find the minimum speed needed at the top of th
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.

Explanation:

By the Principle of Energy Conservation we understand that the minimum speed needed by the ball is that speed such that maximum height reached is equal to the diameter of the vertical circle, that is:

K =U_{g} (1)

Where:

K - Translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

U_{g} - Gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

By definitions of translational kinetic and gravitational potential energies, we expand the equation above and clear the initial speed of the ball:

\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2} = m\cdot g\cdot h

v = \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h} (2)

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

v - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

h - Maximum height of the ball, measured in meters.

If we know that g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and h = 5\,m, then the initial speed of the ball is:

v = \sqrt{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (5\,m)}

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The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.

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Answer:

a has a faster period

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