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Lerok [7]
2 years ago
12

A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol co2 at 159 °c. Caculate the pressure using Van der Walls equation

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The right answer is "60.56 atm".

Explanation:

As we know,

Vander wall's equation is:

⇒ (P+\frac{n^2 a}{v^2} )(v-nb)=nRT

or,

⇒ P=\frac{nRT}{(v-nb)}-\frac{n^2 a}{v^2}

Here,

a = 3.59 L² atm mol⁻²

b = 0.0427 L mol⁻¹

By putting the values in the above equation, we get

⇒ P=\frac{0.467\times 0.0821\times 432}{0.245-0.467\times 0.0427}

       =\frac{(0.467)^2\times 3.49}{(0.245)^2}

       =73.61-13.05

       =60.56 \ atm

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Answer : The pressure after the temperature change is, 0.752 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T

or,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 0.82 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 21^oC=273+21=294K

T_2 = final temperature = -3.5^oC=273+(-3.5)=269.5K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.82atm}{294K}=\frac{P_2}{269.5K}

P_2=0.752atm

Thus, the pressure after the temperature change is, 0.752 atm

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How do we determine the number of electrons in a neutral atom?
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How many milliliter are in 0.063 L
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Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the following cell: Cu|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag Express your answer as a b
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Answer:

Explanation:

The cell reaction properly written is shown below:

              Cu|Cu²⁺_{aq} || Ag⁺_{aq} | Ag

From this cell reaction, to get the net ionic equation, we have to split the reaction into their proper oxidation and reduction halves. This way, we can know that is happening at the electrodes and derive the overall net equation.

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At the anode, oxidation occurs.

  Reduction half:

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At the cathode, reduction occurs.

To derive the overall reaction, we must balance the atoms and charges:

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The net reaction equation:

Cu_{s} + 2Ag⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻⇄ Cu²⁺_{aq} + 2e⁻ + 2Ag_{s}

We then cancel out the electrons from both sides since they appear on both the reactant and product side:

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