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2 years ago

9

vertical gate in an irrigation canal holds back 12.2 m of water. Find the average force on the gate if its width is 3.60 m. Repo

rt your answer with proper units and 3 sig figs.

1 answer:

DanielleElmas [232]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The right solution is "2625 kN".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The average pressure will be:

= $density\times g\times \frac{h}{2}$

By putting values, we get

= $1000\times 9.8\times \frac{12.2}{2}$

= $1000\times 9.8\times 6.1$

= $59780$

hence,

The average force will be:

= $Pressure\times Area$

= $59780\times 3.6\times 12.2$

= $2625537 \ N$

Or,

= $2625 \ kN$

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Hot carbon dioxide exhaust gas at 1 atm is being cooled by flat plates. The gas at 220 °C flows in parallel over the upper and l

sergeinik [125]

The local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge is $0.44 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}$ , the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the entire plate is $0.293 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}$ and the total heat flux transfer to the plate is $61.6 KJ$ .

Explanation:

It is case of heat and mass transfer in which due to temperature difference between gas and surface. Further temperature boundary layer will developed on flat plate in longitudinal direction.

Hot carbon dioxide exhaust gas

physical properties

$r= 1.05 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}$

$c_p = 1.02 \frac{kJ}{Kg \times K}$

$m= 231 \times 10^{7} \frac{N \times s }{m^2}$

υ = $21.8 \times 10^{6} \frac{m^2}{s}$

$k = 32.5 \times 10^{3} \frac{W}{m \times K}$

$\alpha = 30.1 \times 10^{6} \frac{m^{2}}{s}$

$Pr = 0.725$

Apart from these other data arr given below,

$v= 3 \frac{m}{s} \\ p= 1 atm \\ L_c = 1.5m \\T_g= 220 C \\ T_s = 80 C$

To find the local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge, we use correlation used for laminar flow over flat plate,

$Nu = \frac{ h \times L }{k} = 0.332 \times (Re^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (Pr^{\frac{1}{3} })$

where h= Average heat transfer coefficient

L= Length of a plate

k= Thermal Conductivity of carbon dioxide

Re = Reynold's Number

Pr = Prandtle Number

(a) Convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge

is referred as local convection heat transfer coefficient.

To find convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from leading edge,

$Nu = \frac{ h_local \times L }{k} = 0.332 \times (Re^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (Pr^{\frac{1}{3} })$

Here, first we have to find Re and Pr,

$Re = \frac{r \times v \times L}{m}$

$Re = \frac{1.0594 \times 3 \times 1}{231 \times 10^{7}}$

$Re = 20.63 \times 10^{-10}$

Pr number is take from physical property data and Pr is 0.725.

Putting value of Re and Pr in main equation,

we get

$Nu = \frac{ h_local \times 1 }{32.5 \times 10^{3}} = 0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })$

$h_local = 32.5 \times 10^{3} \times 0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })$

$h_local = 0.44 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}$

(b) To find average convection heat transfer coefficient,

it can be find out as case (a), only difference is that instead of L=1 m, L=1.5 m would come,

Therefore,

$Nu = \frac{ h \times 1.5 }{32.5 \times 10^{3}} = 0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })$

Finally,

$h = \frac{0.44}{1.5}$

$h = 0.293 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}$

(C) Total heat flux transfer to the plate is found out by,

$Q = h \times (T_g - T_s)$

$Q = 0.293 \times (220-80) \\ Q= 0.293 \times 140 \\ Q= 61.6 KJ$

8 0

3 years ago

Durante el segundo trimestre de 2001, Tiger Woods fue el golfista que más dinero ganó en el PGATour. Sus ganancias sumaron un to

ehidna [41]

Answer: a. 0.4667

b. 0.4667 and C 0.0667

Explanation:

Given Data:

N = population size (10)

n = random selection (2)

r = number of observations = 7

Therefore

f(y) = ( r/y ) ( N - r / n - y ) / ( N /n )

When y = 1

f(1) = ( 7/1 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -1 ) / ( 10/2 )

= 7 / 15

= 0.4667

When y = 2

f(2) = ( 7/2 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -2 ) / ( 10/2 )

= 7 / 15

= 0.4667

When y = 0

f(0) = ( 7/0 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -0) / ( 10/2 )

= 1 / 15

= 0.0667

8 0

3 years ago

CS3733: Homework/Practice 05 Suppose we would like to write a program called monitor which allows two other programs to communic

valina [46]

Answer:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

//#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int fd1[2];

int fd2[2];

int fd3[2];

int fd4[2];

char message[] = "abcd";

char input_str[100];

pid_t p,q;

if (pipe(fd1)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd2)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd3)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd4)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

return 1;

}

p = fork();

if (p < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "fork Failed" );

return 1;

}

// child process-1

else if (p == 0)

{

close(fd1[0]);// Close reading end of first pipe

char concat_str[100];

printf("\n\tEnter meaaage:"):

scanf("%s",concat_str);

write(fd1[1], concat_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

// Concatenate a fixed string with it

int k = strlen(concat_str);

int i;

for (i=0; i<strlen(fixed_str); i++)

{

concat_str[k++] = fixed_str[i];

}

concat_str[k] = '\0';//string ends with '\0'

// Close both writting ends

close(fd1[1]);

wait(NULL);

//.......................................................................

close(fd2[1]);

read(fd2[0], concat_str, 100);

if(strcmp(concat_str,"invalid")==0)

{

printf("\n\tmessage not send");

}

else

{

printf("\n\tmessage send to prog_2(child_2).");

}

close(fd2[0]);//close reading end of pipe 2

exit(0);

}

else

{

close(fd1[1]);//Close writting end of first pipe

char concat_str[100];

read(fd1[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

close(fd1[0]);

close(fd2[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

if(/*check if msg is valid or not*/)

{

//if not then

write(fd2[1], "invalid",sizeof(concat_str));

return 0;

}

else

{

//if yes then

write(fd2[1], "valid",sizeof(concat_str));

close(fd2[1]);

q=fork();//create chile process 2

if(q>0)

{

close(fd3[0]);/*close read head offd3[] */

write(fd3[1],concat_str,sizeof(concat_str);//write message by monitor(main process) using fd3[1]

close(fd3[1]);

wait(NULL);//wait till child_process_2 send ACK

//...........................................................

close(fd4[1]);

read(fd4[0],concat_str,100);

close(fd4[0]);

if(sctcmp(concat_str,"ack")==0)

{

printf("Messageof child process_1 is received by child process_2");

}

else

{

printf("Messageof child process_1 is not received by child process_2");

}

}

else

{

if(p<0)

{

printf("Chiile_Procrss_2 not cheated");

}

else

{

close(fd3[1]);//Close writing end of first pipe

char concat_str[100];

read(fd3[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

close(fd3[0]);

close(fd4[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

write(fd4[1], "ack",sizeof(concat_str));

}

}

}

close(fd2[1]);

}

}

8 0

3 years ago

30 points and brainiest if correct please help A, B, C, D

tatuchka [14]

Answer:

B. to lock the tape into place

Explanation:

the button on the front of the housing locks the tape into place when pressed, preventing the tape from being pulled out further it retracting

4 0

2 years ago

For a project in C++ we are supposed toDesign a class named Month. The class should have the following private members:-name: a

mart [117]

Answer:

include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Month

{

public:

Month (char firstLetter, char secondLetter, char thirdLetter);

Month (int monthNum);

.

Month();

void outputMonth_num();

void outputMonthLetters();

private:

int month;

};

int main ()

{

//

// Variable declarations

//

int monthNum;

char firstLetter, secondLetter, thirdLetter;

char testAgain;

do {

cout << endl;

cout << "Testing the default constructor ..." << endl;

Month defaultMonth;

defaultMonth.outputMonth_num();

defaultMonth.outputMonthLetters();

//

// Construct a month using the constructor with one integer argument

//

cout << endl;

cout << "Testing the constructor with one integer argument..." << endl;

cout << "Enter a month number: ";

cin >> monthNum;

Month testMonth1(monthNum);

testMonth1.outputMonth_num();

testMonth1.outputMonthLetters();

//

// Construct a month using the constructor with three letters as arguments

//

cout << endl;

cout << "Testing the constructor with 3 letters as arguments ..." << endl;

cout << "Enter the first three letters of a month (lowercase): ";

cin >> firstLetter >> secondLetter >> thirdLetter;

cout << endl;

Month testMonth2(firstLetter, secondLetter, thirdLetter);

testMonth2.outputMonth_num();

testMonth2.outputMonthLetters();

//

// See if user wants to try another month

//

cout << endl;

cout << "Do you want to test again? (y or n) ";

cin >> testAgain;

}

while (testAgain == 'y' || testAgain == 'Y');

return 0;

}

Month::Month(char firstLetter, char secondLetter, char thirdLetter)

{

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'n'))

outputMonth_num = 1;

if ((firstLetter == 'f')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'b'))

outputMonth_num = 2;

if ((firstLetter == 'm')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'r'))

outputMonth_num = 3;

if ((firstLetter = 'a')&&(secondLetter == 'p')&&(thirdLetter == 'r'))

outputMonth_num = 4;

if ((firstLetter == 'm')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'y'))

outputMonth_num = 5;

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(thirdLetter == 'n'))

outputMonth_num = 6;

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(.thirdLetter == 'l'))

outputMonth_num = 7;

if ((firstLetter == 'a')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(thirdLetter == 'g'))

outputMonth_num = 8;

if ((firstLetter == 's')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'p'))

outputMonth_num = 9;

if ((firstLetter == 'o')&&(secondLetter == 'c')&&(thirdLetter == 't'))

outputMonth_num = 10;

if ((firstLetter == 'n')&&(secondLetter == 'o')&&(thirdLetter == 'v'))

outputMonth_num = 11;

if ((firstLetter == 'd')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'c'))

outputMonth_num = 12;

}

Month::inputMonthByNumber

{

if (Month_num > 12 && Month_num < 1)

cout << "Invalid number for Month, please choose 1-12)\n";

}

void Month::outputMonth_num()

{

if (month >= 1 && month <= 12)

cout ><< "Month: " << month << endl;

else

cout << "Error - The month is not a valid!" << endl;

}

void Month::outputMonthLetters()

{

switch (month)

{

case 1:

cout << "Jan" << endl;

break;

case 2:

cout << "Feb" << endl;

break;

case 3:

cout << "Mar" << endl;

break;

case 4:

cout << "Apr" << endl;

break;

case 5:

cout << "May" << endl;

break;

case 6:

cout << "Jun" << endl;

break;

case 7:

cout << "Jul" << endl;

break;

case 8:

cout << "Aug" << endl;

break;

case 9:

cout << "Sep" << endl;

break;

case 10:

cout << "Oct" << endl;

break;

case 11:

cout << "Nov" << endl;

break;

case 12:

cout << "Dec" << endl;

break;

default:

cout << "Error - the month is not a valid!" << endl;

}

}

7 0

3 years ago