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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
7

a. Determine R for a series RC high-pass filter with a cutoff frequency (fc) of 8 kHz. Use a 100 nF capacitor. b. Draw the schem

atic (label Vin and Vout). c. Determine the frequency response H(f) in dB at f = 20 kHz given fc = 8 kHz.

Engineering
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 199.04 ohms

b) attached in image

c) -0.696dB

Explanation:

We are given:

Fc = 8Khz = 8000hz

C = 100nF = 100*10^-^9F

a)Using the formula:

F_c = \frac{1}{2pie*Rc}

8000= \frac{1}{2*3.14*R*100*10^-^9}

R =\frac{1}{2*3.14*100*10^-^9*8000}

R = 199.04 ohms

b) diagram is attached

c) H(w) = \frac{V_out(w)}{Vin(w)} = \frac{1}{1-j\frac{wc}{w}}

H(F) = \frac{1}{1-j\frac{fc}{f}}

At F = 20KHz and Fc= 8KHz we have:

H(F)= \frac{1}{1-j\frac{8}{20}} = \frac{1}{1-j(0.4)}

|H(F)|= \frac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+(0.4)^2}}

=0.923

|H(F)| in dB = 20log |H(F)|

=20log0.923

= -0.696dB

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3 years ago
A transformer winding contains 900 turns of wire which creates 400 ohms of primary importance how many terms of the same size wi
Eduardwww [97]

Answer: 255

255 turns are required to create 25 ohms of  secondary impedance.

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of turns in primary wire N₁ = 900

impedance on Primary wire Z₁ = 400 ohms

Number of turns in Secondary wire N₂ = ?

impedance on Secondary wire Z₂ = 25 ohms

we know that, the relationship between turn and impedance is

Zp / Zs = ( Np / Ns )²

(Primary impedance / secondary impedance) = Number of turns in primary wire / Number of turns in secondary wire)²

there fore

Z₁ / Z₂ = ( N₁ / N₂ )²

Now we substitute

( 400 / 25 ) = ( 900 / N₂ )²

400 / 25 = 900² / N₂²

we cross multiple to get our N₂

400 × N₂² =  900² × 25

N₂² = ( 900² × 25 ) / 400

N₂² = ( 810000 × 25 ) / 400

N₂² = 20250000 / 400

N₂² = 50625

N₂ = √50625

N₂ = 225

Therefore 255 turns are required to create 25 ohms of  secondary impedance.

4 0
3 years ago
P10.12. A certain amplifier has an open-circuit voltage gain of unity, an input resistance of and an output resistance of The si
klio [65]

complete question

A certain amplifier has an open-circuit voltage gain of unity, an input resistance of 1 \mathrm{M} \Omega1MΩ and an output resistance of 100 \Omega100Ω The signal source has an internal voltage of 5 V rms and an internal resistance of 100 \mathrm{k} \Omega.100kΩ. The load resistance is 50 \Omega.50Ω. If the signal source is connected to the amplifier input terminals and the load is connected to the output terminals, find the voltage across the load and the power delivered to the load. Next, consider connecting the load directly across the signal source without the amplifier, and again find the load voltage and power. Compare the results. What do you conclude about the usefulness of a unity-gain amplifier in delivering signal power to a load?

Answer:

3.03 V  0.184 W

2.499 mV  125*10^-9 W

Explanation:

First, apply voltage-divider principle to the input circuit: 1

V_{i}= (R_i/R_i+R_s) *V_s = 10^6/10^6+(0.1*10^6)\\*5

    = 4.545 V

The voltage produced by the voltage-controlled source is:

A_voc*V_i = 4.545 V

We can find voltage across the load, again by using voltage-divider principle:  

V_o = A_voc*V_i*(R_o/R_l+R_o)

      = 4.545*(100/100+50)

      = 3.03 V  

Now we can determine delivered power:  

P_L = V_o^2/R_L

      = 0.184 W

Apply voltage-divider principle to the circuit:  

V_o = (R_o/R_o+R_s)*V_s

       = 50/50+100*10^3*5

       = 2.499 mV

Now we can determine delivered power:  

P_l = V_o^2/R_l

     = 125*10^-9 W

Delivered power to the load is significantly higher in case when we used amplifier, so a unity gain amplifier can be useful in situation when we want to deliver more power to the load. It is the same case with the voltage, no matter that we used amplifier with voltage open-circuit gain of unity.  

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Two units for measuring magnetic flux density are:
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The correct answer is A
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