Answer:
Super insulation are obtained by using layers of highly reflective sheets separated by glass fibers in an vacuumed space. Radiation heat transfer between any of the surfaces is inversely proportional to the number of sheets used and thus heat lost by radiation will be very low by using these highly reflective sheets which will an effective way of heat transfer.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:

Where:



Here is a picture that will help you understand these concepts.
Answer:
thickness1=1.4m
thickness2=2.2m
convection coefficient=0.33W/m^2K
Explanation:
you must use this equation to calculate the thickness:
L=K(T2-T1)/Q
L=thickness
T=temperature
Q=heat
L1=0.04*(0--350)/10=1.4m
L2=0.1(220-0)/10=2.2m
Then use this equation to calculate the convective coefficient
H=Q/(T2-T1)
H=10/(250-220)=0.33W/m^2K
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Given that
L= 50 m
Pressure drop = 130 KPa
copper tube is 3/4 standard type K drawn tube.
From standard chart ,the dimension of 3/4 standard type K copper tube given as
Outside diameter=22.22 mm
Inside diameter=18.92 mm
Dynamic viscosity for kerosene

We know that

Where Q is volume flow rate
L is length of tube
is inner diameter of tube
ΔP is pressure drop
μ is dynamic viscosity
Now by putting the values



So flow rate is
.
Answer:
0.4 gallons per second
Explanation:
A function shows the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.
The independent variable (x values) are input variables i.e. they don't depend on other variables while the dependent variable (y values) are output variables i.e. they depend on other variables.
The rate of change or slope or constant of proportionality is the ratio of the dependent variable (y value) to the independent variable (x value).
Given that the garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The dependent variable = g = number of gallons, the independent variable = t = number of seconds.
Constant of proportionality = g / t = 2 / 5 = 0.4 gallons per second