Answer:
D Reflection
Explanation:
It reflects the light from the sun. Then when the earth gets in the way, it casts a shadow causing crescent moons.
Answer:critical stress= 20.23 MPa
Explanation:
Since there was an internal crack, we will divide the length of the internal crack by 2
Length of internal crack, a = 0.7mm,
Half length = 0.7mm/2= 0.35mm changing to meters becomes
0.35/ 1000= 0.35 x 10 ^-3m
The formulae for critical stress is calculated using
σC = (2Eγs /πa) ¹/₂
σC = critical stress=?
Given
E= Modulus of Elasticity= 225GPa =225 x 10 ^ 9 N/m²
γs= Specific surface energy = 1.0 J/m2 = 1.0 N/m
a= Half Length of crack=0.35 x 10 ^-3m
σC= (2 x 225 x 10 ^ 9 N/m² x 1.0 N/m /π x 0.35 x 10 ^-3m)¹/₂
=(4.5 x 10^11/π x 0.35 x 10 ^-3)¹/₂
=(4.0920 x10 ^14)¹/₂
σC=20.23 x10^6 N/m² = 20.23 MPa
Answer:
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Answer: Attached below is the missing diagram
answer :
A) 1) Wr > WI, 2) Qc' > Qc
B) 1) QH' > QH, 2) Qc' > Qc
Explanation:
л = w / QH = 1 - Qc / QH and QH = w + Qc
<u>A) each cycle receives same amount of energy by heat transfer</u>
<u>(</u> Given that ; Л1 = 1/3 ЛR )
<em>1) develops greater bet work </em>
WR develops greater work ( i.e. Wr > WI )
<em>2) discharges greater energy by heat transfer</em>
Qc' > Qc
solution attached below
<u>B) If Each cycle develops the same net work </u>
<em>1) Receives greater net energy by heat transfer from hot reservoir</em>
QH' > QH ( solution is attached below )
<em>2) discharges greater energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir</em>
Qc' > Qc
solution attached below