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2 years ago

How many moles of carbon are in 7.87x10^7 carbon molecules?

1 answer:

6 0

There are 6.022*10^23 molecules in 1 mole of carbon
So how many will moles will be 7.87*20^7?
Let the required number of moles be ‘x’.
1 mole ———6.022*10^23
x moles———7.87*10^7
(Cross multiplication)
x=7.87*10^7/6.022*10^23
Therefore x=1.3*10^-16

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4 moles of hydrogen react with 5 moles of oxygen to form water, identify the excess reagent?

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Excess Reagent = oxygen

Explanation:

Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.

Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely

The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:

$2H_{2}+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O$

This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.

Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1

Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.

$H_{2}:O_{2}=2:1$

$H_{2}:O_{2}=4:2$

Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .

Oxygen is in excess.

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