Answer:
k_2 = 7.815 * 10^-3 s^-1
Explanation:
Given:
- rate constant of reaction k_1 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s^-1 @ T_1 = 25 C
- rate constant of reaction k_2 = ? @ T_2 = 75 C
- The activation energy E_a = 33.6 KJ/mol
- Gas constant R = 8.314472 KJ / mol . K
Find:
- rate of reaction k_2 @ T_2 = 75 C
Solution:
- we will use a combined form of Arrhenius equations that relates rate constants k as function of E_a and temperatures as follows:
k_2 = k_1 * e ^ [(E_a / R) * ( 1 / T_1 - 1 / T_2 )
- Evaluate k_2 = 7.8 * 10^-3* e^[(33.6 / 8.314472)*(1/298 -1/348)
- Hence, k_2 = 7.815 * 10^-3 s^-1
One watt is defined as the energy consumption rate of one joule per second. 1W = 1J / 1s. One watt is also defined as the current flow of one ampere with voltage of one volt.
Answer:
All the observers are correct.
Explanation:
This is simply a problem of reference frames from which the motion of the book is being viewed by the various observers.
From their various reference frames, they are all correct.
Observer A must be in the inertial reference frame.
<em>Observers who can explain the behavior of the book and the car by using the relationship between the sum of the forces and changing velocity are said to be observers in inertial reference frames.</em>
This is clearly shown by what observer A noticed. There was a relative motion between the book and the car as she pointed out, making her to be in an inertial reference frame.
<em>Similarly, observers in inertial reference frames can also explain the changes in velocity of objects by considering the forces exerted on them by other objects.</em>
This is shown by observer B as he is able to notice how the force of the car affects the velocity of the book.
Observer C is actually in a non-inertial reference frame, as newtons law of force motion relationship are no longer observed. This occurs in the non inertial reference frame.
B. The reference point is the 0 of a straight line description. Left of it would be negative and right of it would be positive.
