During lightning strikes from a cloud to the ground, currents as high as 2.50×104 A can occur and last for about 40.0 μs . How m
1 answer:
Answer:
<h3>The charge transferred from the cloud to earth is 1 Coulomb.</h3>Explanation:
Given :
Current A
Time sec
We know that the current is the rate of flow of charge.
From the formula of current,
<h3>Where charge transfer between cloud and earth.
C
Hence, the charge transferred from the cloud to earth is 1 Coulomb.
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Answer:
Explanation:
we can consider an element of radius r < a and thickness dr. and Area of this element is
since current density is given
then , current through this element will be,
integrating on both sides between the appropriate limits,
Magnetic field can be found by using Ampere's law
for points inside the wire ( r<a)
now, consider a point at a distance 'r' from the center of wire. The appropriate Amperian loop is a circle of radius r.
by applying the Ampere's law, we can write
by symmetry will be of uniform magnitude on this loop and it's direction will be tangential to the loop.
Hence,
now using equation 1, putting the value of k,
B)
now, for points outside the wire ( r>a)
consider a point at a distance 'r' from the center of wire. The appropriate Amperian loop is a circle of radius l.
applying the Ampere's law
by symmetry will be of uniform magnitude on this loop and it's direction will be tangential to the loop. Hence
again using,equaiton 1,