1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AveGali [126]
3 years ago
5

Base your answer on the information below. The hydrocarbon 2-methylpropane reacts with iodine as represented by the balanced equ

ation below. At standard pressure, the boiling point of 2-methylpropane is lower than the boiling point of 2-iodo-2-methylpropane. Explain the difference in the boiling points of 2-methylpropane and 2-iodo-2-methylpropane in terms of both molecular polarity and intermolecular forces.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kryger [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.

2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.

As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than  2-methylpropane.

You might be interested in
Thermosetting plastics cannot be used again.why​
Kipish [7]
It’s because thermosetting plastics a very dangerous for the atmosphere idk man srry
3 0
3 years ago
6)Explain why a 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of
ExtremeBDS [4]

0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

<h3>Dissociation</h3>

This is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.

<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl</h3>

Since 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²

<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO</h3>

Also, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴

Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.

So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

Learn more about dissociation here:

brainly.com/question/25854432

5 0
2 years ago
What is defined as the absorption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by cells?
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

Oxygen is required by the cell in the Krebs cycle as the ultimate proton acceptor (creating water an end product during making out ATPs). During the conversion of pyruvate from glycolysis to Acetyl-CoA that enters the Krebs cycle, the pyruvate is decarboxylated (or oxidized) hence creating carbon IV oxide as a byproduct.

4 0
4 years ago
Calculate the final temperature of the system: A 50.0 gram sample of water initially at 100 °C and a 100 gram sample initially a
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

The final temperature of the system is 42.46°C.

Explanation:

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c\times (T_f-T_1)=-(m_2\times c\times (T_f-T_2))

where,

c = specific heat of water= 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of water sample with 100 °C= 50.0 g

m_2 = mass of water sample with 13.7 °C= 100.0 g

T_f = final temperature of system

T_1 = initial temperature of 50 g of water sample= 100^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of 100 g of water =13.7^oC

Now put all the given values in the given formula, we get

50.0 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times (T_f-100^oC)=-(100 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times (T_f-13.7^oC))

T_f=42.46^oC

The final temperature of the system is 42.46°C.

5 0
4 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER + BRAINLIEST !!!
aleksklad [387]
(bottom 36)(top 81) Kr
8 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • When hot lava reaches seawater, the salts in the water react with steam to form gaseous hydrochloric acid. You are given an unba
    12·2 answers
  • A chemistry student answered 81 questions correctly on a 90-question test. What
    14·1 answer
  • 6. The energy of a photon of light is given by E = hc/Where h = Planck's constant (6.626 x 10-34 Jsec), c = the speed of light
    5·1 answer
  • Ethanol (C2H5OH) is produced from the fermentation of sucrose in the presence of enzymes.
    6·1 answer
  • Identify examples of the list below. Check all that apply
    7·2 answers
  • What is the mass of 2M H2SO4 in a 50ml of solution ​
    8·1 answer
  • What is the energy produced through cellular respiration called?
    8·1 answer
  • In pure metals, the atoms are arranged in orderly _______<br><br> and _______
    11·1 answer
  • A 18.77 g sample of a compound contains 5.99 g of potassium, K, 5.43 g of chlorine, Cl, and oxygen, O. Calculate the empirical f
    10·1 answer
  • 2. calcium reacts with oxygen to produce calcium oxide what is the :reactant' :products' and chemical equation" of this problem
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!