Answer:
Electron transport produces 3 ATP molecule(s) per NADH molecule and 2 ATP molecules(s) perFADH 2 molecule.
Explanation:
The mechanism by which ATP is produced is explained by the theory of chemosmotic coupling.
This theory establishes that the synthesis of ATP in cellular respiration comes from an electrochemical gradient existing between the internal membrane and the space of the intermembrane of the mitochondria, through the use of the energy of NADH and FADH2 that have been formed by the rupture of molecules rich in energy, such as glucose.
Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
Answer:
The pH is 13,00 and the solution is basic.
Explanation:
<em> </em>The pH indicates the acidity or basicity of a substance. PH values between 0 and less than 7 indicate acidic solutions, 7 neutral and higher than 7 to 14 basic. It is calculated as
pH = -log (H 30+)
Both pH and pOH have a relationship to belonging to the same aqueous solution: the expression of the Kwater (ionic product of the water Kw) is used:
[H3O ^ +]x [OH ^ -] = 1x 10 ^ -14
[H3O ^ +]x [1.0 10-1]=1x 10 ^ -14
[H3O ^ +]= 1x 10 ^ -14/1.0 10-1M= <em>1.0 10-13 M</em>
pH = -log (H 30+)= -log (1.0 10-13 M)= <em>13, 00</em>
As the pH value is higher than 7, it corresponds to a basic substance.
Answer:
Zero to the power of zero, denoted by 00, is a mathematical expression with no agreed-upon value. The most common possibilities are 1 or leaving the expression undefined, with justifications existing for each, depending on context
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
a) The mass of the reactants is 2.36 grams, and the mass of the products is 1.57 grams plus the mass of the carbonic acid. Thus, using the law of conservation of mass, we get the mass of the carbonic acid is 2.36 - 1.57 = 0.79 grams.
b) The gram-formula mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.006 g/mol, meaning that 2.36/84.006 = 0.028 moles were consumed. Thus, this means that in theory, 0.014 moles of carbonic acid should have been produced, which would have a mass of (0.014)(62.024)=0.868 grams. Thus, the percentage yield is (0.79)/(0.868) * 100 = 91%