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3 years ago

During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy __. Highlight correct answer

Chemistry

1 answer:

Pepsi [2]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: During a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by the molecules of a substance due to their motion.

When phase change such as melting or boiling takes place then it means heat is absorbed by the substance. As a result, their molecules more even more rapidly from one place to another due to which more number of collisions take place.

Hence, a change in phase of substance occurs as kinetic energy increases in melting or boiling process.

Thus, we can conclude that during a phase change, such as melting or boiling, the kinetic energy increases.

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ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

0.57 moles (NH4)3PO4 (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

To quote, J.R.

"Note: liquid ammonia (NH3) is actually aqueous ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) because NH3 + H2O -> NH4OH.

H3PO4(aq) + 3NH4OH(aq) ==> (NH4)3PO4 + 3H2O

Assuming that H3PO4 is not limiting, i.e. it is present in excess

1.7 mol NH4OH x 1 mole (NH4)3PO4/3 moles NH4OH = 0.567 moles = 0.57 moles (NH4)3PO4 (2 sig. figs.)"

3 0

3 years ago

How do the circulatory system and the respiratory system function together in the body?

kykrilka [37]

The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart

6 0

2 years ago

A certain compound of bromine and fluorine is used to make UF6, which is an important chemical in the processing and reprocessin

Aleksandr [31]

Answer: The empirical formula is $BrF_3$

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of Br= 58.37 g

Mass of F = (100-58.37) = 41.63 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Br= $\frac{\text{ given mass of Br}}{\text{ molar mass of Br}}= \frac{58.37g}{80g/mole}=0.73moles$

Moles of F = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{41.63g}{19g/mole}=2.2moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Br = $\frac{0.73}{0.73}=1$

For F = $\frac{2.2}{0.7}=3$

The ratio of Br: F= 1 : 3

Hence the empirical formula is $BrF_3$

8 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, 0.511 moles of sulfuric acid are mixed with 0.464 moles of zinc hydroxide. What is the formula for t

kkurt [141]

Answer:

Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + Zn(OH)₂ —> ZnSO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacted with 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacted with 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

Therefore, 0.511 mole of H₂SO₄ will also react with 0.511 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount (i.e 0.511 mole) of Zn(OH)₂ than what was given (i.e 0.464 mole) to react completely with 0.511 mole of H₂SO₄.

Therefore, Zn(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant and H₂SO₄ is the excess reactant.

3 0

3 years ago

A salt is best described as a compound that is formed from the reaction between

Basile [38]

An acid and a base
For example
Sodium Hydroxide+Hydrochloric acid———Sodium chloride +Water

3 0

3 years ago