The metric system is based on powers of 10 so it is much easier to convert units, often just by moving the decimal point.
Explanation:
Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.
Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.
No. of moles =
= ![\frac{12 g}{60 g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B12%20g%7D%7B60%20g%2Fmol%7D)
= 0.2 mol
Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.
Density = ![\frac{mass}{volume}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bvolume%7D)
1 g/ml = ![\frac{100 g}{volume}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B100%20g%7D%7Bvolume%7D)
volume = 100 ml
Hence, molarity = ![\frac{\text{no. of moles}}{volume}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bno.%20of%20moles%7D%7D%7Bvolume%7D)
= ![\frac{0.2 mol}{0.1 L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.2%20mol%7D%7B0.1%20L%7D)
= 2 mol/l
As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.
![NaOH + CH_{3}COOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COONa + H_{2}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NaOH%20%2B%20CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%20%5Crightarrow%20CH_%7B3%7DCOONa%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7DO)
So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid
Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".
(as 1 L = 1000 ml)
x = 20 L
Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.
Answer: Ammonia (NH3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), because they accept hydrogen ions but lack hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
i took the test and got it correct :) hope this helps
Adding or removing neutrons from the nucleus are how isotopes are created. Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number.