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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
14

Given the following masses, calculate the mass of water lost & determine the percent hydration.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
6 0
<span>You are given the mass of hydrate which is 10.24g and the mass of anhydrate which is 8.74g. Hydrate means that it contains water and anhydrate means the substance has lost water during the process. So you just subtract them, 10.24g – 8.74g = 1.5g of water is lost. Percent hydration is equal to one subtracted to the mass of anhydrate divided by the mass of hydrate multiplied by 100. So we have, [1-(8.74g/10.24g)] *100 = 14.65% or 15%. Your answers are correct.</span>
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1) At tne same temperature and with the same volume, initially the chamber 1 has the dobule of moles of gas  than the chamber 2, so the pressure in the chamber 1 ( call it p1) is the double of the pressure of chamber 2 (p2)

=> p1 = 2 p2

Which is easy to demonstrate using ideal gas equation:

p1 = nRT/V = 2.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

p2 = nRT/V = 1.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

=> p1 / p2 = 2.0 / 1.0 = 2 => p1 = 2 * p2

2) Assuming that when the valve is opened there is not change in temperature, there will be 1.00 + 2.00 moles of gas in a volumen of 2 liters.

So, the pressure in both chambers (which form one same vessel) is:

p = nRT/V = 3.0 mol * RT / 2liter

which compared to the initial pressure in chamber 1, p1, is:

p / p1 = (3/2) / 2 = 3/4 => p = (3/4)p1

So, the answer is that the pressure in the chamber 1 decreases to 3/4 its original pressure.

You can also see how the pressure in chamber 2 changes:

p / p2 = (3/2) / 1 = 3/2, which means that the pressure in the chamber 2 decreases to 3/2 of its original pressure.
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Answer:

Explanation:

From the net ionic equation

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Find mass of Na2SO4 present: 0.008075 mol SO42- x 1 mol Na2SO4/1 mol SO42- x 142.04 Na2SO4/mole = 1.14698 g = 1.15 g Na2SO4 (to 3 significant figures)

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