Hey there!:
Here the Statement - D is correct.
Because Orbitals containing the core electrons are more attracted towards nuclear charge and hence less shilded from nuclear charge than an orbital that doesn't penetrate. Also due to more attraction between the orbital containing core electron and nucleus, it will have less energy.
Hope this helps!
Work = (force) x (distance) = (450 N) x (4 m) = 1,800 joules
Power = (work) / (time) = (1,800 joules) / (2 sec) = 900 watts .
Given:
Height of tank = 8 ft
and we need to pump fuel weighing 52 lb/
to a height of 13 ft above the tank top
Solution:
Total height = 8+13 =21 ft
pumping dist = 21 - y
Area of cross-section =
=
=16

Now,
Work done required = 
= 
= 832
)
= 113152
= 355477 ft-lb
Therefore work required to pump the fuel is 355477 ft-lb
Gravity is the natural force that causes things to fall toward the earth. (down)