Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball m = 2kg
Ball traveling a radius of r1= 1m.
Speed of ball is Vb = 2m/s
Attached cord pulled down at a speed of Vr = 0.5m/s
Final speed V = 4m/s
Let find the transverse component of the final speed using
V² = Vr²+ Vθ²
4² = 0.5² + Vθ²
Vθ² = 4²—0.5²
Vθ² = 15.75
Vθ =√15.75
Vθ = 3.97 m/s.
Using the conservation of angular momentum,
(HA)1 = (HA)2
Mb • Vb • r1 = Mb • Vθ • r2
Mb cancels out
Vb • r1 = Vθ • r2
2 × 1 = 3.97 × r2
r2 = 2/3.97
r2 = 0.504m
The distance r2 to the hole for the ball to reach a maximum speed of 4m/s is 0.504m
The required time,
Using equation of motion
V = ∆r/t
Then,
t = ∆r/Vr
t = (r1—r2) / Vr
t = (1—0.504) / 0.5
t = 0.496/0.5
t = 0.992 second
14 m/s or 50km/h. See the details in the attached picture.
