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schepotkina [342]
2 years ago
7

How many moles are in 428 L of chlorine gas

Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

19.3 moles

Explanation:

In order to calculate the number of moles of Chlorine gas from the volume, we have to calculate its mass from its known density using the formula:

Density (g/L) = mass (g) /volume (L)

Density of Chlorine gas= 3.2g/L

Volume = 428L

3.2 = mass/428

mass = 428 × 3.2

mass = 1369.6g

Using mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of chlorine (Cl2) = 35.5 × 2

= 71g/mol

mole = 1369.6 ÷ 71

mole = 19.2901

mole = 19.3 moles

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A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. If the gas is cooled to 200K, what would the new volume be?
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

571.81 mL

Explanation:

Assuming constant pressure, we can solve this problem by using <em>Charles' law</em>, which states that at constant pressure:

  • V₁T₂=V₂T₁

Where in this case:

  • V₁ = 852 mL
  • T₂ = 200 K
  • V₂ = ?
  • T₁ = 298 K

We <u>input the data</u>:

  • 852 mL * 200 K = V₂ * 298 K

And <u>solve for V₂</u>:

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The new volume would be 571.81 mL.

4 0
2 years ago
What volume of 0.152 M KMnO4 solution would completely react with 20.0 mL of 0.381 M FeSO4 solution according to the following n
ANEK [815]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of ferrous sulfate solution = 0.381 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol

For the given chemical equation:

5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = \frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

3 0
3 years ago
What is the conservation of mass
adelina 88 [10]

Answer: This is the definition if that's what you want.

Explanation:The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.

8 0
3 years ago
An atom has 5 neutrons,2electrons and 4 protons what type of atom is it
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Since the protons are greater than electrons, this means the atom has a net positive charge on it and is now called a cation.

As there are 4 protons, this means that the outermost shell has 2 valence electrons 2s1, 2s2 and this is Group 2 element. Looking at Periodic table, we find that this is beryllium 4Be5 and is denoted as Be^2+

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. If sulphur (IV) oxide and methane are
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

The answer is C. 1:2

Explanation:

5 0
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