When light mass nuclei combine to form a heavier more stable nucleus this is called

Water's heat of fusion is 80. cal/g , its specific heat is 1.0calg⋅∘C, and its heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g . A canister is

Pani-rosa [81]

<span>294400 cal The heating of the water will have 3 phases 1. Melting of the ice, the temperature will remain constant at 0 degrees C 2. Heating of water to boiling, the temperature will rise 3. Boiling of water, temperature will remain constant at 100 degrees C So, let's see how many cal are needed for each phase. We start with 320 g of ice and 100 g of liquid, both at 0 degrees C. We can ignore the liquid and focus on the ice only. To convert from the solid to the liquid, we need to add the heat of fusion for each gram. So multiply the amount of ice we have by the heat of fusion. 80 cal/g * 320 g = 25600 cal Now we have 320 g of ice that's been melted into water and the 100 g of water we started with, resulting in 320 + 100 = 420 g of water at 0 degrees C. We need to heat that water to 100 degrees C 420 * 100 = 42000 cal Finally, we have 420 g of water at the boiling point. We now need to pump in an additional 540 cal/g to boil it all away. 420 g * 540 cal/g = 226800 cal So the total number of cal used is 25600 cal + 42000 cal + 226800 cal = 294400 cal</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Describe an acid or base in terms of its relationship to protons

motikmotik

Acids are donors of protons (H+) and bases are acceptors of protons.
For example:
1) hydrochloric acid (HCl) in reaction with water give one proton to water and become chloride anion (Cl-).
2) ammonia (NH3) Is base, in reaction with water accepts one protone and become ammonium cation (NH4+).

4 0

3 years ago

The chemical equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) from aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2). 4Al 3O2 Right arro

Andrew [12]

Formation reaction is the formation of 1 mole of product from the constituents of the reactant molecules. The mass of oxygen that must react is 182 gm.

<h3>What is mass and molar mass?</h3>

Mass of the substance is the weight while the molar mass of the substance is the addition of the atomic mass of the individual mass of the constituent atoms of the compound or the molecule.

The chemical reaction can be shown as:

$\rm 4 Al + 3 O_{2} \rightarrow 2 Al_{2}O_{3}$

From the reaction, it can be said that 3 moles of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide, so x moles of oxygen will be required to produce 3.80 moles of aluminium oxide.

Solving for x:

$\begin{aligned}\rm 2x &= 3.80\times 3\\\\\rm x &= \dfrac{11.4}{2}\\\\&= 5.7\;\rm mol\end{aligned}$