Answer : The name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
Explanation :
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced.
The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
As per question, hydronium ion or hydrogen ion is having an oxidation state of +1 called as
or
cation and nitrate ion
is an anion with oxidation state of -1.
Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
.
Hence, the name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
Answer:
The molality of the KCl solution is 11.8 molal
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mol fracrion KCl = 0.175
Molar mass KCl = 74.55 g/mol
Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate mol fraction H2O
mol fraction H2O = 1 - 0.175 = 0.825
Step 3: Calulate mass of H2O
Suppose the total moles = 1.0 mol
Mass H2O = moles H2O * molar mass
Mass H2O = 0.825 * 18.02 g/mol
Mass H2O = 14.87 grams = 0.01487 kg
Step 4: Calculate molality
Molality KCl = 0.175 / 0.01487 kg
Molality KCl = 11.8 molal
The molality of the KCl solution is 11.8 molal
Silicon and Germanium. You can conclude it from its position in the periodic table. Silicon and Germanium are in the same group of the Carbon. That implies that all three have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital, which is responsible for the bonds.