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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
10

Which one is a true statement about endothermic reactions?

Chemistry
2 answers:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
7 0
D energy is absorbed making it feel colder.
The definition of endothermic means energy is absorbing and there is not as much heat anymore
Fofino [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer;

D) Energy is absorbed making it feel colder.

Explanation;

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings. In such a reaction the energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products and therefore the enthalpy change is positive, greater than zero.

An endothermic reaction occurs when the energy used to break the bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy given out when bonds are formed in the products. This means that overall the reaction takes in energy, therefore there is a temperature decrease in the surroundings.

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A single replacement or single displacement reaction is a reaction in which one substance replaces another.

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Ka/KbMIXED PRACTICE108.Calculate the [H3O+(aq)], the pH, and the % reaction for a 0.50 mol/L HCN solution. ([H3O+(aq)] = 1.8 x 1
NeTakaya

Answer:

a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M

b) pH = 4.75

c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %

Explanation:

a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:

HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

0.5 M - x                       x               x

The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:

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x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]

Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.

b) The pH is equal to:

pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75    

Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.

c) The % reaction is the % ionization:

\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100

\% = \frac{1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M}{0.5 M} \times 100

\% = 3.5 \cdot 10^{-3} \%          

Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.

I hope it helps you!      

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