Answer:
Explanation:
A single replacement or single displacement reaction is a reaction in which one substance replaces another.
A + BC → AC + B
The replacement of an ion in solution by a metal higher in the activity series is a special example of this reaction type.
The relative positions of the elements in the activity series provides the driving force for single displacement reactions.
A double replacement reaction is one in which there is an actual exchange of partners between reacting species. This reaction is more common between ionic substances;
AB + CD → AC + BD
Such reactions are usually driven by;
- formation of precipitation
- formation of water and a gaseous product
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:


By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:

Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!