Bases produce hydroxide ions, while acids produce hydrogen ions.
Bases have a pH of above 7, and are bitter and slippery.
Answer: <span>c. hydroxide ions</span>
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
Answer:
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of 
both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
Explanation:
Initial volume of the gas = 
Initial pressure of the gas = 
Final volume of the gas = 
Final pressure of the gas = 
This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
The gas in the cylinder is obeying Boyle's law.
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
Answer:
0.43 mol.
Explanation:
- Knowing that the no. of moles can be calculated using the relation:
<em>no. of moles (n) = mass/molar mass</em>
mass of MgCl₂ = 41.0 g & molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.211 g/mol.
<em>∴ n = mass/molar mass</em> = (41.0 g)/(95.211 g/mol) = <em>0.43 mol.</em>
Answer: This is only a guess: The "following chemical formula: " doesn't appear on my screen. But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2
Explanation: Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each: Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.
