Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case we have reaction of addition. In this case a diene reacting with an acid as HBr. This reaction is known as Hydrohalogenation, and, as we have a diene, this kind of reaction can be done as 1,4 addition. Which means that the reaction will be undergoing with an adition in the carbon 1, and carbon 4.
At room temperature we can expect that this reaction can be done in thermodynamic conditions, Now, as the problem states that is forming 4 products, we can expect products of a 1,2 addition too. This product can be formed if the reaction is taking place in the most stable carbocation, and then, by resonance, we can expect the 1,4 product too.
Now, the HBr can be attacked by the double bond of the first position, giving two possible products or by the double bond of the third position giving the other two products. These products are all possible, obviously the most stable will be the major of all of them, but the other three are perfectly possible. One product is formed without doing much, and the other by resonance. Same happens with the other double bond.
In the picture below, you have the mechanism for all the 4 products.
Hope this helps
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction between dimethyl malonate which is an active methylene group with an (∝, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound) i.e methyl vinyl ketone is known as a Micheal Addition reaction. The reaction mechanism starts with the base attack on the β-carbon to remove the acidic ∝-hydrogens and form a carbanion. The carbanion formed(enolate ion) attacks the methyl vinyl ketone(i.e. a nucleophilic attack at the β-carbon) to give a Micheal addition product, this is followed by the protonation to give the neutral product.
Answer:
it would be the second one thank me later
Explanation:
[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.
Given:
pH = 4
Needs to find: [
]
Formula to find: pH=−log
[
]
We can put the values of pH in above formula as,
pH=−log
[
]
4 =−log
[
]
To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;
[
] = 
[
] =
= 0.0001mol/l
[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l
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When a syringe is inserted into the flask containing methane gas the plunger of the syringe is raise up. This led to filling of the syringe with the gas.This relate to Charles law which explain how gas expand with increase in temperature.