Answer:
The freezing point of the solution is - 4.39 °C.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using the relation:
<em>ΔTf = (Kf)(m),</em>
where, ΔTf is the depression in the freezing point.
Kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of water = -1.86 °C/m,
density of water = 1 g/mL.
<em>So, the mass of 575 mL is 575 g = 0.575 kg.</em>
m is the molality of the solution (m = moles of solute / kg of solvent = (465 g / 342.3 g/mol)/(0.575 kg) = 2.36 m.
<em>∴ ΔTf = (Kf)(m</em>) = (-1.86 °C/m)(2.36 m) = <em>- 4.39 °C.</em>
<em>∵ The freezing point if water is 0.0 °C and it is depressed by - 4.39 °C.</em>
<em>∴ The freezing point of the solution is - 4.39 °C.</em>
Answer: Empirical formula is 
Explanation: We are given the masses of elements present in a sample of compound. To evaluate empirical formula, we will be following some steps.
<u>Step 1 :</u> Converting each of the given masses into their moles by dividing them by Molar masses.
Molar mass of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Hydrogen = 1.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen = 16.0 g/mol
Moles of Carbon = 
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Oxygen = 
<u>Step 2: </u>Dividing each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated above and rounding it off to the nearest whole number value
Smallest number of moles = 13.76 moles
<u>Step 3:</u> Now, the moles ratio of the elements are represented by the subscripts in the empirical formula
Empirical formula becomes =
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
A serial dilution is a dilution that is made fractionated. The stock solution is diluted, then this now solution is diluted, and then successively. The final dilution is the multiplication of the steps dilutions.
The representation of the dilution is v/v (volume per volume) indicates how much of the stock solution is in the total volume of the solution. So 1/5 indicates 1 mL to 5 mL of the solution. If the final volume must be 1 mL, then the stock solution must be 0.2 mL (0.2/1 = 1/5), and the volume of the solvent is 1 mL - 0.2 = 0.8 mL.
The second solution is done with a dilution of 1/10 or 1 mL of the first solution in 10 mL of the total solution. Because the solution has 1 mL, then the volume of the first solution must be 0.1 mL (0.1/1 = 1/10), and the volume of the solvent that must be added is 1 mL - 0.1 mL = 0.9 mL.
Answer:
D. All of them would have the same kinetic energy
Explanation:
The expression for the kinetic energy of the gas is:-
k is Boltzmann's constant = 
T is the temperature
<u>Since, kinetic energy depends only on the temperature. Thus, at same temperature, at 300 K, all the gases which are 
will posses same value of kinetic energy.</u>
Potassium carbonate<span> (K</span>2CO3<span>) is a white salt, </span>soluble in water<span> (</span>insoluble<span> in ethanol) which forms a strongly alkaline solution. </span>
