The likely thing which happens when two atoms of this element move toward each other is covalent bonding.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This involves the atoms of element sharing electrons in order to achieve a stable octet configuration.
The element is oxygen which has an atomic number of 8 and needs two electrons to complete its outermost shell which results in the formation of two covalent bonds.
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Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Let us consider the first two reactions, the initial concentration of CO was held constant and the concentration of Hbn was doubled.
2.68 * 10^-3/1.34 * 10^-3 = 6.24 * 10^-4/3.12 * 10^-4
2^1 = 2^1
The rate of reaction is first order with respect to Hbn
Let us consider the third and fourth reactions. The concentration of Hbn is held constant and that of CO was tripled.
1.5 * 10^-3/5 * 10^-4 = 1.872 * 10^-3/6.24 * 10^-4
3^1 = 3^1
The reaction is also first order with respect to CO
b) The overall order of reaction is 1 + 1=2
c) The rate equation is;
Rate = k [CO] [Hbn]
d) 3.12 * 10^-4 = k [5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]
k = 3.12 * 10^-4 /[5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]
k = 3.12 * 10^-4/6.7 * 10^-7
k = 4.7 * 10^2 mmol-1 L s-1
e) The reaction occurs in one step because;
1) The rate law agrees with the experimental data.
2) The sum of the order of reaction of each specie in the rate law gives the overall order of reaction.
Answer:
Enantiomers
Chiral
Yes they will be formed in equal amount.
Explanation:
The Two possible stereo isomers are formed due to generation a chiral center in the molecule.
There will be a carbon with all the four groups different.
The two isomers will be called as enantiomers, which are non super-imposable mirror image of each other.
They are named as "R" or "S'" based on the selection rule.
The IUPAC names are also given in the figure.
The two isomers will be formed in equal amount as during photochemical chloriantion of a compound free radicals are generated (which are trigonal planar) and the other radical may attack from either side (front side or back side) giving the two stereo-isomers.
