Explanation:
1. Force applied on an object is given by :
F = W = mg
(a) A 160 lb human being, F = 160 lb
g = acceleration due to gravity, g = 32 ft/s²


m = 5 kg
(b) A 1.9 lb cockatoo, F = 1.9 lb


m = 0.059 kg
2. (a) A 2300 kg rhinoceros, m = 2300 kg

(b) A 22 g song sparrow, m = 22 g = 0.022 kg

Hence, this is the required solution.
The initial horizontal velocity of the rock, in m/s is 21.241 m/s.
<h3>What is projectile?</h3>
When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion.
Time taken by the stone to reach the ground is
t = √2h/g
t = √(2x 86)/9.81
t = 4.19s
The horizontal velocity is
V(x) = Horizontal distance traveled / Time taken t
Put the values, we get
V(x) = 89 m/4.19 s
V(x) = 21.241 m/s
Thus, the horizontal velocity is 21.241 m/s
Learn more about projectile.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The velocity of sound in air at 20 °C is 343 meters per second. The distance of mountain can be derived by the following expression:




Gravity pulling it down or the air cd (carbon dioxide)