What is a substance
1 answer:
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The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.
Standard enthalpies (Δ) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ
The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.
Given reaction ;
To Find : Δ
Δ = ∑np Δ
(products) – ∑np Δ
(reactants)
Δ = [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)] – [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)]
Δ = [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]
Δ = [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ
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Answer:
The correct answer is option (6).
Explanation:
A molecule is group of atoms of same or different kinds of element.
In carbon monoxide there is a single carbon atom and single oxygen atom. Hence, a molecule.
Compound is defined as a chemical specie which is made by the combination of different atoms.
As we can see from the chemical formula of carbon monoxide is made up of two atom of different elements that is carbon and oxygen.
A pure substance is defined as the substance which is formed by same or different type of atoms which are chemically combined in a fixed ratio by mass. They have definite set of properties.
1 mole of carbon combined with 0.5 moles of oxygen gas to give carbon monoxide gas.