D. Hawk
The highest trophic level in a food chain is often shown as literally being the highest in the diagram. Although this food chain is set up differently, you can still tell that the hawk is the highest trophic level because all the arrows point in its direction.
<span>294400 cal
The heating of the water will have 3 phases
1. Melting of the ice, the temperature will remain constant at 0 degrees C
2. Heating of water to boiling, the temperature will rise
3. Boiling of water, temperature will remain constant at 100 degrees C
So, let's see how many cal are needed for each phase.
We start with 320 g of ice and 100 g of liquid, both at 0 degrees C. We can ignore the liquid and focus on the ice only. To convert from the solid to the liquid, we need to add the heat of fusion for each gram. So multiply the amount of ice we have by the heat of fusion.
80 cal/g * 320 g = 25600 cal
Now we have 320 g of ice that's been melted into water and the 100 g of water we started with, resulting in 320 + 100 = 420 g of water at 0 degrees C. We need to heat that water to 100 degrees C
420 * 100 = 42000 cal
Finally, we have 420 g of water at the boiling point. We now need to pump in an additional 540 cal/g to boil it all away.
420 g * 540 cal/g = 226800 cal
So the total number of cal used is
25600 cal + 42000 cal + 226800 cal = 294400 cal</span>
In an equation, 40kJ + 2SO₃ (g) -->2SO₂(g) + O₂(g), if pressure added, the equilibrium shifts to the left side of the reaction because it has fewer moles of gas.
<h3>What is Le Ch atelier's principle?</h3>
Le Ch atelier's principle states that if the pressure is added in a nay reaction, then the equilibrium will be shifted toward the side where there are fewer atoms.
In this case, there are fewer moles on the left side.
Thus, when pressure is added, the equilibrium shift to the left side due to Le Ch atelier's principle.
Learn more about Le Ch atelier's principle
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If the balanced equation reads:
2N2 + O2 ———> 2N2O
You should have 1.72 moles of N2.
