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1 answer:
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let the length of the beam be "L"
from the diagram
AD = length of beam = L
AC = CD = AD/2 = L/2
BC = AC - AB = (L/2) - 1.10
BD = AD - AB = L - 1.10
m = mass of beam = 20 kg
m₁ = mass of child on left end = 30 kg
m₂ = mass of child on right end = 40 kg
using equilibrium of torque about B
(m₁ g) (AB) = (mg) (BC) + (m₂ g) (BD)
30 (1.10) = (20) ((L/2) - 1.10) + (40) (L - 1.10)
L = 1.98 m
<u>Answer:</u> The angle of diffraction is 0.498°
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the angle of diffraction, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:
where,
n = order of diffraction = 3
= wavelength of the light =
(Conversion factor:
)
d = spacing between the crystal planes = 0.100 mm = (Conversion factor: 1 m = 1000 mm)
= angle of diffraction = ?
Putting values in above equation:
Hence, the angle of diffraction is 0.498°