Fundamental quantity : quantities which are independent on other physical quantity .
ex: length,mass,time, current, amount of substance, luminous intensity, thermodynamic temperature,
Derived quantity : quantities which are depend on fundamental quantities.
ex: Area, volume, density, speed, acceleration, force, velocity etc.
C. endothermic
An endothermic process takes heat from the surroundings while an exothermic process gives out heat to the surroundings.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:

Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is
and the second isotope is
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
The coefficient of kinetic friction<span> is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against each other</span>
Answer:
mass goes down volume remains the same