<span>Venus, Uranus, and Pluto are exceptions</span>
Answer:

& 
Explanation:
Given:
- interior temperature of box,

- height of the walls of box,

- thickness of each layer of bi-layered plywood,

- thermal conductivity of plywood,

- thickness of sandwiched Styrofoam,

- thermal conductivity of Styrofoam,

- exterior temperature,

<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction:</u>

....................................(1)
<u>Now calculating the equivalent thermal resistance for conductivity using electrical analogy:</u>




.....................(2)
Putting the value from (2) into (1):


is the heat per unit area of the wall.
The heat flux remains constant because the area is constant.
<u>For plywood-Styrofoam interface from inside:</u>



&<u>For Styrofoam-plywood interface from inside:</u>



Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer from Poland, who was born on the 19th of February in the year 1473. He played a great role in the field of modern astronomy.
He was the person who contributed to the heliocentric theory. This theory describes the position of the sun in the middle of the universe, and all the planets move around the sun. This theory was initially not accepted, and after about a century it was widely accepted.
This theory describes the present-day motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. This theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Metamorphism occurs because some minerals are stable only under certain conditions of pressure and temperature. When pressure and temperature change, chemical reactions occur to cause the minerals in the rock to change to an assemblage that is stable at the new pressure and temperature conditions.