Answer:
The first question is 4
The second one is 1
Explanation:
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The total pressure = 1.402 atm
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Total pressure = partial pressure of gas A + partial pressure of gas B + partial pressure of third gas
partial pressure of gas A= 0.205 atm
Partial pressure of gas B =0.658 atm
partial pressure for third gas is calculated using ideal gas equation
that is PV=nRT where,
p(pressure)=? atm
V(volume) = 8.65 L
n(moles)= 0.200 moles
R(gas constant)=0.0821 L.atm/mol.k
T(temperature) = 11°c into kelvin =11+273 =284 k
make p the subject of the formula by diving both side by V
p =nRT/v
p = [(0.200 moles x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 284 K)/8.65L)] =0.539 atm
Total pressure is therefore = 0.205 atm +0.658 atm +0.539 atm
=1.402 atm
Answer:
The intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent.
Explanation:
When you are heating a solvent, the intermolecular forces are reduced because the distances between molecules are large. Thus, in a solution where solvent is hot the intermolecular forces between solute and solvent are lower than those solutions where solvent is in room temperature.
The covalent bonds do not change because this mean a chemical reaction that doesn't occur in a solution.
Usually solid solutes melts in a higher temperature than boiling point in solvents. Thus, a compound normally doesn't melt in a hot solvent.
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Answer:
An atom of Bromine (Br) forms an ion and becomes Br⁻
Explanation:
- Atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s) to attain a stable configuration and form ions.
- When an atom gains electron(s) it forms a negatively charged ion called an anion.
- For example, Bromine is a halogen and its atom requires to gain one electron to attain stability and form a bromine ion (Br⁻).
- When an atom loses electron(s) it forms a positively charged ion called a cation.
- For instance, atoms of calcium(Ca) requires to lose two electrons to attain stability and form calcium ion (Ca²⁺).
number of moles = 1.00 X 10^22 ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
= 0.0166 moles
mass = number of moles × molar mass
= 0.0166 × 120.37 = 2.00 g
