How much hydrogen chloride acid was used?
72.916 g of hydrochloric acid was used.
Given:
Mass of Zn = 65.39 g
Mass of
=136.29 g
Mass of
= 2 g
Equation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl → Zn
+ 
Hydrogen gas is created when zinc combines with hydrochloric acid, which causes the process to bubble ferociously. Another sign that a chemical reaction is taking place is the generation of a gas.
Calculation:
A number of equivalents equate:
Number of equivalents =
x 1000 x equivalent factor
x 1000 x 1 =
x 1000 x 2
= 36.458 x 2
= 72.916
Learn more about the calculation of mass here,
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One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
Because that is the ideal gas at STP.
Answer:
0.98 g of H₂
Explanation:
the balanced equation for the reaction is
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂
molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1
number of Mg moles reacted = 12 g/ 24.3 g/mol = 0.49 mol
according to molar ratio
when 1 mol of Mg reacts 1 mol of H₂ is formed
therefore when 0.49 mol of Mg reacts - 0.49 mol of H₂ forms
therefore mass of H₂ formed = 0.49 mol x 2 g/mol = 0.98 g
mass of H₂ formed is 0.98 g
Answer:
b. the layer of oxide formed on statues made of metal
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is a process whereby rocks are disintegrated or weathered causing a chemical reaction thereby leading to change in the parent rock constituents .
In chemical weathering a new substance is usually formed after the weathering takes place.
From the question the layer of statue made by metal will likely form oxides of those metals. Example Silver will react with oxygen to form an entirely new substance like silver(i)oxide.